I have come to believe in my ten years experience of homeschooling/unschooling, that the central component of any curriculum should be a call to kindness. To instill our children with an implacable urge to help others--to social justice, should be our primary focus. Nothing is more important, not math and certainly not grammar. In fact, the value of math and grammar as well as other traditional educational pursuits, should be directly linked to accomplishing the pursuit of service to others. If my daughter becomes a writer, I hope her work will enrich the world by calling to attention the gross inequities of gender, class, and race within her culture. If she becomes a homeschooling mother, the same lessons can be taught to her children. If my son becomes a scientist (as I believe he plans to do), his work should be reflective of concern and respect for the natural world in which he lives. Everything done must be done with conscience. This can be one marked difference between (and one argument for) home education over traditional formal education.
Of course, raising children who believe in their ability to effect the world around them has nothing to do with fear. In fact, fear will disable them, render them helpless (at least within their own minds) to change the world around them. Unfortunately, much of the literature, film, and television which might increase their moral consciousness is simultaneously terrifying for children (and adults).
So, how do you raise your children to have a heart for the earth and its inhabitants, while at the same time instilling a sense of peace and tranquility within them? I've compiled a list of activities and books which have worked for us. Of course, this list is just the beginning, but it's a good beginning:
1. There is no substitute for spending time outside in a quiet, peaceful setting every single day that the weather allows. When my family becomes lax in this area, we also become miserable and selfish. Also, I would recommend that you spend the time outside with your children as well. While it is tempting to send them outside in order to have some quiet time or get some work done, don't do it! Walk with them in the woods or in your local park. It will do everyone so much good, and the rest of your intellectual efforts will reflect the benefits of time outside as well.
2. Do yoga with them (especially on days when you cannot get outside). There are some wonderful books about yoga with children which can be very helpful and inspiring. My personal favorites include: Storytime Yoga: Teaching Yoga to Children Through Story by Sydney Solis, Children's Book of Yoga: Games & Exercises Mimic Plants & Animals & Objects by Thia Luby, and Child's Garden of Yoga by Baba Hari Dass. There are so many other great books out there as well, but these are especially good ones. 3. Model the kind of heart you want to see in your children. If they hear you judging others for ridiculous reasons (or for any), and see you for the majority of your time with a scowl on your face, they will do the same. Likewise, if they never see you working in your community to effect change (no matter how small), they will never have a model to follow--they won't see such behavior as a routine part of their lives. Something as simple as remembering to send birthday cards and letters to loved ones can go a very long way in instilling a sense of communal responsibility in your children.
4. Read to them-- beautiful books about the world they live in. Some of my favorites which are profound AND encouraging include: anything by Elsa Beskow, Appalachia: The Voices of Sleeping Birds by Cynthia Rylant and Barry Moser, The Hundred Dresses by Eleanor Estes and Louis Slobodkin, and any children's books by Toni Morrison. Everyday Acts Against Racism: Raising Children in a Multiracial World by Maureen Reddy is one good resource for incorporating inclusive activities and language into your everyday lives.
Finally, I would caution you about jumping in with two feet and volunteering for any and every service-related activity you can find. Remember that home is an important component of home education, and that while it is good to explore the world with your children, it is not good to overextend yourself or them.